Nanoemulsion-Based Delivery System for Naftifine Hydrochloride: A Promising Approach for Solubility Enhancement
Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
Abstract
Aim/Background: Naftifine hydrochloride, a BCS Class IV antifungal agent, suffers from poor aqueous solubility, limiting its therapeutic efficacy. This study aims to enhance its solubility using a nanoemulsion-based drug delivery system. Materials and Methods: A systematic formulation approach identified oleic acid, Kolliphor® RH40, and Transcutol-P® as optimal components. Pseudo ternary phase diagrams have been utilized to identify and select the optimal emulsification zone and a 3² factorial design optimized the formulation. Results: The nanoemulsion demonstrated improved solubility, thermodynamic stability, and uniform globule size. Conclusion: These results indicate that nanoemulsion technology holds great potential for improving both the solubility and bioavailability of Naftifine hydrochloride for effective topical antifungal therapy.
Keywords
- Naftifine hydrochloride
- Nanoemulsion
- 32 factorial design
- Solubility enhancement