Synthesis Characterization of Sulphadiazine Scaffold: In silico and in vitro Antibacterial Activity

Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research

  • Ramakrishna Chintakunta1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PESU Institute of Pharmacy, PES University, Electronic City Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA.
  • Harshitha Shivakumar1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PESU Institute of Pharmacy, PES University, Electronic City Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA.
  • Sonapriyadarshini Palanikumar1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PESU Institute of Pharmacy, PES University, Electronic City Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA.
  • Lokesh Boobal1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PESU Institute of Pharmacy, PES University, Electronic City Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA.
  • Bharath Abbaiahreddy1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PESU Institute of Pharmacy, PES University, Electronic City Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA.
  • Sathya Prakash Sekar1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PESU Institute of Pharmacy, PES University, Electronic City Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA.

Volume 60 Issue 3s Pages s1105-s1112

DOI: 10.5530/ijper.20263176

Abstract

Aim: The present study involves the synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of six novel Sulphadiazine derivatives (SV1-SS6) using Schiff base reactions with various aromatic aldehydes. Materials and Methods: The compounds were characterized by melting point analysis, TLC, FTIR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. In silico studies using Molinspiration, ChemSpider, and Protox-III predicted good drug-likeness, favourable absorption, and low toxicity (Class IV) for all derivatives. Results: Antibacterial activity was assessed against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis using the agar well diffusion method. Among the compounds, SD3 and SS6 showed the most potent activity, particularly against P. aeruginosa, even at lower concentrations. Conclusion: The study highlights the potential of Sulphadiazine derivatives as promising candidates for further development of antibacterial agents.

Keywords

  • In silico studies
  • Sulphadiazine Scaffold
  • Schiff base reaction
  • Molinspiration
  • Protox-III
IJOPP

Loading…