Herbal Medicine in Gynecological and Obstetric Care: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Trials

Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research

  • Ali Hassan Khormi1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAUDI ARABIA.

Volume 60 Issue 2s Pages s411-s429

DOI: 10.5530/ijper.20260003

Abstract

This review comprehensively evaluates clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines and natural products in managing gynecological and obstetric conditions. With increasing interest in complementary and alternative medicine, herbal treatments for premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, menopause, postpartum recovery, and infertility were examined. Key herbs include Vitex agnus-castus for PMS, Zingiber officinale for dysmenorrhea, Hypericum perforatum for postpartum depression, and Crocus sativus for mood regulation. Herbal preparations were also assessed for their role in enhancing lactation, preventing postpartum hemorrhage, and improving fertility. Safety, potential side effects, and interactions were critically analyzed. A methodological appraisal of clinical trials highlights challenges and future research directions. This review provides evidence-based insights for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers, supporting the integration of herbal medicine into women’s healthcare.

Keywords

  • Clinical Trials
  • Gynecological Ailments
  • Herbal Medicine
  • Natural Products
  • Obstetric Health
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