Doxepin is an important antidepressant drug useful in the treatment of mild to moderate endogenous depression. The synthesis of doxepin involves acid catalysis leading to the formation of E- and Z- isomers. So herein, we report the use and effect of various acid catalysts on the formation E- and Z- isomers. Characterization of both the isomers was achieved by using HPLC and NMR. Both NMR and HPLC analysis showed that E-isomer as the major component.
Key Words: Doxepin, E and Z isomer, NMR and HPLC